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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most fatal – and momentous – dates throughout thirty years of violence in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the legacy of that fateful day are displayed on the walls and seared in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright period in Londonderry.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of detention without trial – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after multiple years of unrest.

Troops from the elite army unit killed thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and continues to be, a strongly Irish nationalist area.

One image became particularly memorable.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, displaying a blood-stained white handkerchief while attempting to shield a crowd moving a young man, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists captured much footage on the day.

Historical records features Fr Daly explaining to a journalist that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.

The narrative of events was disputed by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal determined the Army had been shot at first.

In the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government commissioned another inquiry, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that overall, the paratroopers had fired first and that zero among the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary government leader, David Cameron, issued an apology in the government chamber – saying fatalities were "improper and unacceptable."

Authorities commenced examine the incident.

A military veteran, identified as the accused, was brought to trial for homicide.

Accusations were made over the killings of the first individual, twenty-two, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Remains a judicial decision maintaining the defendant's identity protection, which his lawyers have argued is essential because he is at danger.

He stated to the investigation that he had solely shot at persons who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the final report.

Information from the inquiry would not be used straightforwardly as proof in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was shielded from sight behind a privacy screen.

He spoke for the opening instance in the proceedings at a proceeding in December 2024, to reply "not responsible" when the allegations were put to him.

Family members of the deceased on the incident made the trip from Derry to the judicial building every day of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was died, said they were aware that listening to the proceedings would be difficult.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," John said, as we walked around the key areas discussed in the trial – from Rossville Street, where Michael was shot dead, to the adjoining the courtyard, where James Wray and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving the victim and place him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again every moment during the proceedings.

"But even with enduring everything – it's still valuable for me."